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"Digital System Design with Hardware Descriptive Language" is a fascinating subject that delves into the intricate world of designing and implementing digital systems using specialized languages. This field combines theoretical knowledge with practical skills to create efficient and reliable digital systems. Understanding hardware descriptive languages such as Verilog and VHDL is crucial for engineers and designers working in the digital domain. In this course, students will explore the fundamentals of digital logic design, sequential and combinational circuits, finite state machines, and more. They will learn how to express their designs using hardware descriptive languages, enabling them to simulate and synthesize complex digital systems. The study materials provided in the course cover each chapter comprehensively, offering in-depth explanations, examples, and exercises to reinforce learning. To access detailed notes for every chapter and enhance your understanding of digi

 This is a sample Job Application for Fresher. Format according to class 12th CBSE ______________________________________________ Naya Ganj Ward, Bhatapara 11/05/2022 The manager Microsoft corporation India Subject: Application for the post of Software Developer. Sir, In response to your advertisement in the Newspaper dated 10/05/22 for the post of Software Developer in your reputed organization. I wish to offer my candidature. I am enclosing a copy of my resume for your perusal and kind consideration.         I am available for interview on any day of your convenience. If given a chance to serve you I assure you that I shall work with utmost sincerity and dedication upto your satisfaction. ThankYou Your faithfully Nikhil encl bio-data

 This is a sample Job Application for those who have experience. Format according to class 12th CBSE ______________________________________________ Naya Ganj Ward, Bhatapara 11/05/2022 The manager Microsoft corporation India Subject: Application for the post of Software Developer. Sir, In response to your advertisement in Newspaper dated 10/05/22. I wish to apply for the post of Software Developer in your reputed organization.     I have total of 8 years experience in the said field. Currently  I am working as Software Developer with Google organization.     I am enclosing my bio-data to enable you to make an assessment of my suitability to the given post. In case my application is considered. I will be available for the interview at any time suitable to you. If selected I assure you that I shall work with utmost dedication and sincerity to your full satisfaction. ThankYou Your faithfully Nikhil encl bio-data

Click here for Handwritten Notes   1. The  elements lying in the middle of Periodic Table between s-block and p-block elements (i.e between group 2 and 13) are known as  d-block or transition elements. 2.  There are three transition series each of 10 elements: (i) First transition series:  It involves filling of 3d-orbitals. It starts from scandium (Z = 21) and goes upto zinc (Z = 30). (ii) Second transition series:  It involves filling of 4d-orbitals. It starts from yittrium (Z=39) to cadmium (Z = 48). (iii) Third transition series:  It involves filling of 5d-orbitals. The first element of this series is lanthanum (Z = 57). It is followed by 14 elements called lanthanides which involve the filling of 4f-orbitals. The next nine elements from hafnium (Z = 72) to mercury (Z = 80) belong to third transition series. 3.  The f-block elements are called  inner-transition elements. 4.  All the transition elements are metallic in nature, good conductors, of heat and electricity; show a gradual

  Click here for pdf of Handwritten Notes 1.The phenomenon  of attracting and retaining the molecules of a substance by a solid (or a liquid) on its surface resulting into a higher concentration of the molecules on the surface is known as  adsorption. 2.  The substance that is adsorbed is called  adsorbate  and the substance which adsorbs is called  adsorbent. 3.   Desorption  is a process of removing an adsorbed substance from a surface on which it is adsorbed. 4. Absorption  is different from adsorption. In absorption, the substance is uniformly distributed throughout the body of a solid or a liquid. 5.  When the adsorbate is held on the surface by weak van der Waals forces, the process is called  physical adsorption  or  physical adsorption . This type of adsorption can be reversed by heating or decreasing the pressure. 6.  When the forces holding the adsorbate on the surface are of the magnitude of chemical bond forces, the process is called  chemical adsorption  or  chemisorption

  Click here for pdf Notes 1. Amines  are the derivatives of ammonia in which one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced by alkyl groups. 2.  Amines are classified as  primary, secondary, or tertiary  according as one, two or three hydrogen atoms in the ammonia molecule have been substituted by alkyl groups. 3. Preparation of amines: (i) By reduction of nitro compounds. (ii) An alkyl or benzyl halide on reaction with an ethanolic solution of ammonia undergoes nucleophilic substitution reaction in which the halogen atom is replaced by an amino (-NH 2 ) group. (iii) By reduction of nitriles. (iv) By reduction of amides. (v) By Ghbriel phthalimide synthesis: For primary alkyl amines only, not for aromatic amines. (vi) By Hoffmann bromide degradation reaction: 4.  All the three classes of aliphatic amines (1°, 2°and 3°) form H-bonds with water. As a result, lower aliphatic amines are soluble in water. 5.  Some important reactions of amines (i) Amines are basic in nature they react with

Click here for Handwritten pdf Notes   1. The classes of organic compounds  containing carbonyl group (CO) as the functional group are aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids and their derivates. These are collectively called carbonyl compounds. 2. Nature of carbonyl group :  Oxygen atom in carbonyl group is far more electronegative than carbon atom. As a result, the oxygen atom tends to attract the electron cloud of the π-bond towards itself, i. e., the π-electron cloud of >c = O is unsymmetrical.  Hence carbonyl carbon acquires positive charge and carbonyl oxygen carries negative charge. Thus, the carbonyl group is polar in nature. 3. Methods of preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones: (a) By controlled oxidation of primary and secondary alcohol, aldehydes and ketones are produced. (b) By dehydrogenation of alcohols : Primary alcohols on dehydrogenation produce aldehydes while secondary alcohols produce ketones. 4. Preparation of Aldehydes: (a) Acyl chloride (acid chloride) is hydrogena